This guide will help us to learn how to winterizing strawberry plants, Strawberry also know as in scientific name Fregaria annansa is a low-profile, perennial fruit suitable for yield between 3 to 10 in the USDA hardness zone.
Sometimes considered a hard crop, winter people in winter regions often grow annuals and discard them at the end of the season.
However, when you cultivate the hardest and provide some TLC before winter, your favorite berry growers can produce sweet and delicious treats year after year.
In our comprehensive guide to growing strawberries, we cover everything you need to know about strawberry planting, care and harvesting.
In this article, we focus on a few simple steps to follow to winterizing strawberry plant or trees so that they come back vigorously each spring.
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WHAT YOU’LL LEARN
- Why Winterize?
- Four Easy Steps
- Renovate Your Plants
- Fertilize
- Water
- Apply Mulch
- CONCLUSION
Overwinning strawberry trees is a must for gardeners in many areas. With temperatures dropping every year, people are writing to ask when and how to overwinter strawberries. This article will cover the basics and help you determine how and when to protect your strawberries when the weather gets cold.
There is coolness in the air. Let’s get started!
WHY WINTERIZE STRAWBERRIES
Most varieties of strawberries need to be cooled for 200 to 300 hours at room temperature to produce optimal fruit.
However, temperatures of 15 degrees Fahrenheit or less can cause severe crown damage, according to Emily Hoover, an extension horticulturist at the University of Minnesota Extension.
If you live in a place where the soil is icy in winter, your strawberries will benefit from a few active measures to help them survive the winter months of the year.
There are four reasons for this:
- Avoid damaging the buds in the following spring.
- Reducing root damage caused by repeated cycles of freezing and melting from temperature fluctuations.
- Spontaneous emergence occurs due to displacement of soil during freezing and melting to prevent “heaving”.
- To retain the moisture needed to prevent the crown – the part of the plant that comes from the stem – from drying out.
With a little preparation, you can protect your plants from winter damage and prepare them to return to health after a dormant period.
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Potted plants can be prepared using the same method described below, then kept in a basement, shed or garage for the winter.
WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO WINTERIZE STRAWBERRY PLANTS?
Strawberry trees should be cool in the winter and the temperature threatens to be cold enough to damage them. Strawberry trees change when dormant. It depends on the temperature and daylight in your area. As the days get shorter in the autumn, the strawberries begin their journey towards dormancy. Yet only if the temperature drops below freezing for several nights will the trees begin to sleep.
For USDA visibility zones 5 or less (4, 3, etc.), trees often go dormant in late November. Plants in 7 regions from To usually go dormant in December. You know that plants go dormant when you have a combination of cool temperatures and mixed, dead-looking plants with plants. If strawberry plants are overwintered during mild winters, they will often survive in areas 7 and above (8, 9) without grating or special winter care.
FOUR SIMPLE STEPT IN WINTERIZING STRAWBERRY PLANT
There are four steps to preparing strawberries for winter: Reform, apply fertilizer, water and marigold.
Let’s take a look at every step in more detail:
- RENOVATE YOUR PLANTS
There are three types of strawberries:
- June-growing species form buds in autumn, flower in spring and usually produce a large crop in June.
- Istent is an endless variety that forms buds over long days and produces three crops per year.
- neutral varieties that bloom and bear fruit during the growing season but the supplied temperature does not fall below 35 degrees Fahrenheit or above 85 F
After fruit collection, the trees that should be extra cut should be repaired. This process involves pruning the leaves, thinning and removing debris and weeds.
For June varieties, you need to prune the leaves to a height of one to two inches above the crown. You can do this with Securer or Hedge Trimmer.
If you have a large, flat patch of strawberries, you can also use la awnmower to set the blade to the correct height, but make sure you don’t cut it more than a week after the last harvest or you’re at risk of damage. New page.
Thin vegetation spreads and wraps together and forms rows of two to three feet between eight and 12 inches wide.
Remove the runners needed to hold your plants within their target width. You can use a drawer for this purpose.
If they do not grow in rows, reduce them by five or at least four to six inches per square foot.
Discard any person who is weakened by adverse weather, disease or pest attack.
Remove weeds and debris.
For evergreen and day-neutral varieties, prune any leaves that are found to be damaged, diseased or infested by pests. Remove whole plants if necessary.
Then the rest, except for five or the remaining four to six inches per square foot.
Remove runners to prevent new tree growth and remove weeds and debris.
Don’t forget to throw the leaves of diseased and insect-infested trees in the garbage, not piles of compost.
- FERTILIZE
Richard Jauron, an outreach horticulturist in the Department of Extension Horticulture at the University of Iowa, recommends applying a 10-10-10 (NPK) balanced fertilizer at the rate of five pounds per 100 pounds per row, or one pound per 25 trees, at least one month before the date of your first average snowfall.
Be careful to avoid direct contact with the tree trunks, apply granular fertilizers or granules between the trees in beds and containers and apply isles between the rows. The water is good.
- WATERING
After renovating your trees, continue watering until the first frost. Provide extra inches of water per week in the absence of rain.
In winter, when they are dormant, there is no need to give extra irrigation to those who are growing in the garden.
Plants grown in a shed or cold garage require a small amount of water to prevent the soil from drying out completely.
- APPLYING OF MULCH
The last step in winter preparation is mulch. The application of mulch provides a particularly important level of insulation in areas where insulation from nature is weak or non-existent: snow.
Keeping plants warm not only helps keep them equally cool during temperature fluctuations, but also helps maintain the moisture needed for a healthy crown, as well as promotes optimal drainage.
TIMING
The use of marijuana is not something to be missed for three reasons:
Early installation too early can increase soil temperature and promote new growth.
It can trap excess moisture which can cause the crown to rot.
It can attract rats and other rats that are still actively seeking winter shelter.
The best time to apply mulch is in late November and early December, when most of the icebergs are brown and pliable and the temperature drops below 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
As mentioned earlier, at 15 degrees Fahrenheit, trees that are not covered with vegetation or snow are susceptible to severe damage at the top.
APPLICATION
To avoid mats, choose a loose mulch material to facilitate air circulation and drainage.
Straw or pine needles are great choices. Avoid leaves and grass as they are sensitive to matting, as well as it tends to be full of straw seeds.
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To apply marijuana, throw it around and on the tree in a loose fist. Pieces of straw or pine needles should be separated as they fall, making air piles rather than tight clamps.
Bury all visible leaves along all the rows, or under the blankets, gently at the edges of the bed, raised bed or container.
For those who are growing in the garden, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach professionals recommend applying three to five inches of mulberry.
They recommend beds raised to six to eight inches, especially for pyramid planters, because the soil temperature cools even more than the soil.
Some people prefer algae to chaff when it rains, helping to keep it right.
If you live in a specially ventilated place, you can anchor dirt in your rows and bed with chicken wires. You can use bricks, stones or steak to keep the wire mesh in place.
No matter when you lay it down or you anchor it, the winter holes will become compact and you may need to give extra application in the winter months.
If you can grow strawberries in barrels or pots, you can store them in a cool shed or in a basement or garage without a heater. Wrap the containers loosely in the barlap and fill the side and top with six to eight inches of straw.
GO ON WITH STRAWBERRY
We can only say about it. To recover, you can take four steps to prepare your strawberries for the winter attack:
- Harvest rebuild after harvest.
- Fertilize with a balanced product.
- Give one inch of water a week until the first snow.
- Apply mulch generously and lightly after the first frost.
And then, on a dry day at the beginning of spring, gently remove the mole after the winter winds have blown and the snow has finally melted.
If you see green shoots, it’s time to remove the gum and bask them in the sun. Otherwise, try again soon.
What should be done with mulch?
This burns the aisle between the rows, making it less waterlogged to absorb spring rain and walk. Leave something around the sprouts to keep weeds out, help retain moisture, and keep future berries away from dirt.
For short-term protection, it is also easy to keep the mulch frequent with the threat of snow at the end of the season.
We hope winter will soon be part of your garden strawberry care routine, so you can weather the winter months with confidence and continue!
HOW TO WINTERIZE POTTED STRAWBERRY PLANTS
Strawberry trees in pots are a bit harder to maintain because they are a bit more risky than trees buried in the ground. Burnt soils solidify faster than well-heated terra firma soils. Overwinning strawberry plants in containers can be done in a variety of ways, depending on the amount of effort you put into it.
HOW DO WE WINTERIZE STRAWBERRY PLANTS IN THE GROUND?
decide to winter your plants so the land doesn’t freeze (it shouldn’t!), You can spend your strawberry trees in the ground. If you have space, just dig pot-shaped holes and add your dormant strawberries to the pots. Remove the soil around the pot to provide a natural planting simulation and insulation. Then mow them as you planted them. In the spring, once the risk of cold sores is over, pull the jars up, wipe dry and place them on the back or hang them in the designated place. If this method is labor intensive or impossible …
CONCLUSION IN WINTERIZING STRAWBERRIES
Regardless of how you perform, most people need to protect their strawberries in one way or another during the winter months. Cold damage is especially problematic for strawberry trees because they bear fruit with perennial buds. In short, the flowers that become strawberries are not formed in the spring. They begin on the invisible hot days of the previous year as the crown flower buds of strawberry plants.
If strawberry trees are poorly maintained or malnourished in late August, September and late October, they do not produce many buds. The buds are damaged when the plants get frostbite.
When the buds are damaged by the winter weather, no flowers are produced when spring comes. And everyone knows that there are no flowers, no strawberries.
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So take care of your plants in the fall. And properly protect the strawberry trees in the winter. Then when spring comes you will cut lots of delicious and delicious strawberries! If you want to know more, continue: Strawberry Blossoms and Wintering Strawberries. SAVE YOUR STRAWBERRY PLANT!
Did you successfully winter your strawberries? Share your tips in the comments section below.
source: strawberryplants.org, gardenerspath.com